Philodendron Black Cardinal (Philodendron erubescens)

Philodendron Black Cardinal: While this philodendron is known for its black foliage, its scientific name actually refers to its underlying red hue. Erubescens means “blushing.” And, although it’s not exactly what the name refers to, this plant does have shy tendencies, growing close to the ground with a compact base that doesn’t sprawl out to climb trees. That being said, it has a gorgeous tan to its dark green to purple leaves that get darker in dappled or morning light, due to the presence of secondary metabolites (like melatonin) that exist in its leaves.